As preparations for the 2026 FIFA World Cup enter their final stage, FIFA and the International Football Association Board (IFAB) have announced a series of new rules that will debut at the world’s biggest football tournament.
The main objective of these changes is to reduce unsporting behavior, prevent deliberate time-wasting, and improve the efficiency of refereeing decisions.
Among the most significant changes is stricter punishment for players who cover their mouths with their hands or jerseys during on-field confrontations, as well as the introduction of tighter time limits for substitutions and restarts. Under the new rules, players will be required to leave the field quickly when substituted, while deliberate delays during throw-ins or corner kicks could result in the loss of possession.
Changes have also been made to medical protocols. Players who receive treatment on the field will generally be required to leave the pitch temporarily, while referees will have additional authority to prevent tactical interruptions related to goalkeeper injuries.
The role of the VAR system is also being expanded significantly. Video assistant referees will be able to intervene in a wider range of situations, including controversial second yellow cards, fouls committed before set pieces, and certain cases of mistaken refereeing decisions.
FIFA is also introducing stricter sanctions for players or coaching staff members who demonstratively leave the field in protest against refereeing decisions, with the possibility of a direct red card.
Due to the high summer temperatures expected in North America, mandatory hydration breaks will also be implemented during matches to protect the health of the players.
The 2026 FIFA World Cup, which will be jointly hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico, will be the first major international tournament to test these new rules, which could significantly change the dynamics of modern football.
