The European Union strengthened its Sudan sanctions regime on Monday by banning the purchase, import and transfer of Sudanese gold, saying the trade has become a key source of revenue sustaining the country’s war.
The Council of the EU said the new measures are designed to target Sudan’s war economy and reduce the resources available to those fuelling the conflict. The decision also bans the sale, supply, transfer or export of mercury and cyanide to Sudan, chemicals widely used in gold mining and gold exploitation.
The restrictions include related services, such as technical assistance, brokering services and financial assistance. The Council said the goal is to curb sources of financing for the conflict and increase pressure on those prolonging the violence.
The EU decision made limited exceptions, including for mercury and cyanide intended for humanitarian purposes, public health emergencies and disaster response.
The sanctions are part of the EU’s wider response to Sudan’s war, which began on April 15, 2023, and has caused a severe humanitarian crisis. Brussels has repeatedly called for an immediate ceasefire, rapid humanitarian access, a civilian-led political process and accountability for violations of international law. The Council first adopted a Sudan sanctions framework in October 2023 and has updated it several times, with the latest listing adopted in January 2026.
Last week, UN investigators and human rights officials issued fresh warnings over atrocities in Sudan. A UN probe said RSF mass killings, rapes, abductions and starvation during the siege and capture of El Fasher amounted to genocide, while UN officials also warned that similar abuses could unfold around El Obeid.
