Three human rights organizations have called for an urgent international investigation into reported attacks in Sudan’s North Kordofan State, including allegations that internationally prohibited substances or weapons may have been used.
In a joint statement, the Sudanese Human Rights Association, the African Organization for Human Rights and Development, and Gadim Refugee Empowerment Organization said they had received reports and testimonies about aerial attacks on several areas, including Um Garfa, Al-Hamadab, Um Tagirat and villages in Al-Hariz.
According to the organizations, the attacks caused deaths and injuries among dozens of civilians, including women and children. The statement also said water sources were destroyed and livestock losses were reported, worsening an already severe humanitarian situation in the area.
The groups said eyewitnesses had reported unusual symptoms among victims, including suffocation, burns and severe physical injuries. They also cited accounts of unusual odors and suspicious gas emissions.
The organizations stressed that the allegations remain unverified and require an independent investigation. They called for an urgent, impartial and transparent international inquiry to establish the facts, determine whether any prohibited substances were used and ensure accountability for any confirmed violations.
The statement also urged all parties to the conflict to respect international humanitarian law by protecting civilians, avoiding attacks on populated areas and safeguarding essential civilian infrastructure.
The groups called for safe and unhindered humanitarian corridors to allow medical and humanitarian aid to reach affected communities. They also urged the United Nations, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the African Union and IGAD to support independent investigations and strengthen the humanitarian response in North Kordofan.
The call echoes Washington’s position that Sudan’s internal review is not enough and that any chemical weapons allegations must be examined through independent international verification involving the OPCW.
